You have to do all this within the time set by the Kilroy's Patent Stoking Indicator. It sets the pace of the stoking cycle, ringing as often as once every eight minutes. The faster the speed of the ship, the faster the entire stoking work cycle for each furnace, and the harder you work.
You work four hours straight, keeping three furnaces going. You are part of the "Black Gang", because you are always covered with sweat and coal dust. You breath so much of it in, you will ultimately die of a respiratory illness. Without you, the steamship simply would not run.